Where to See Bears in the US, Safely
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Seeing a wild bear is one of the most exciting things that can happen on a trip outdoors. The trick is to see one in a way that's safe for you and good for the bear. Here are some of the best places in the US, and how to watch bears the right way.
Katmai National Park, Alaska
Katmai is famous for brown bears catching salmon at Brooks Falls, the same bears people vote for every fall in Fat Bear Week.
- When: park rangers say bear viewing at Brooks Camp is best in July and September. Bears arrive as the salmon run starts in late June, and mid-July usually has the most bears along the river. Many come back in September to feed on salmon again.
- Where: there are three wildlife viewing platforms along the Brooks River, including one at Brooks Falls.
- Rules: everyone arriving at Brooks Camp must check in at the visitor center for a "Bear Etiquette" talk about park rules.
- Can't go? Katmai runs free live bear webcams online, so you can watch the bears at the falls from home.
Katmai is remote, so plan ahead and check the park's website for travel options.
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Montana and Idaho
Yellowstone is one of the few places in the lower 48 states where you can see both grizzlies and black bears.
- Distance: the park asks visitors to stay at least 100 yards (90 m) away from bears.
- Safety: carry bear spray, hike in groups of three or more, and respect any closures.
- In Yellowstone, most bear-caused injuries come from grizzlies, usually when hikers surprise a mother with cubs.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee and North Carolina
The Smokies are a great place to see American black bears in the eastern US.
- Distance: in this park, willfully approaching bears within 50 yards (150 feet) is illegal, and so is any distance that disturbs or displaces the bear.
- Photography: the park asks photographers to use telephoto lenses and stay at least 50 yards away at all times.
- Fall: bears feed heavily before winter, including on hickory nuts and walnuts. Give them space to eat, and respect any closed areas around feeding spots.
Glacier National Park, Montana
Like Yellowstone, Glacier is home to both grizzlies and black bears. If you can't tell them apart, read Black Bear vs. Grizzly. Knowing which bear you're looking at matters if anything goes wrong.
How to watch bears the right way
These rules apply anywhere:
- Keep your distance. Follow the park's rule, whether it's 50 or 100 yards. If a bear changes its behavior because of you, you're too close.
- Never feed a bear, not even a little. Bears that learn people mean food often end up having to be put down.
- Never get between a mother and her cubs.
- Stay calm if a bear stands up. A standing bear is usually just curious, trying to get a better look or smell.
- If a bear approaches you, back away slowly and give it room to pass.
- Carry bear spray where you can reach it fast, and know how to use it.
For the full step-by-step guide, read What to Do If You See a Bear.
Gear that helps
- **Binoculars:** the easiest way to get a great view from a safe distance.
- **A telephoto lens** if you want photos. Close-ups should come from the lens, not from walking closer.
- **EPA-registered bear spray and a holster** for hiking. Here's how to choose bear spray.
- **A bear canister** if you're camping overnight. See Bear Canisters vs. Bear Bags.
Watch me from 100 yards and we'll get along great. Closer than that, and we need to talk.
Sources
- Katmai National Park: Bear Viewing at Brooks Camp
- Katmai National Park: Lower River Bearcam
- Yellowstone National Park: Safety
- Yellowstone National Park: Bear Ecology
- Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Park Asks Visitors to View Bears Responsibly
- US National Park Service: Bear Identification
- US National Park Service: Staying Safe Around Bears