Bear Facts
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Every badge in the album comes with a real bear fact. Here are all of them, sorted by topic. You can read every fact here, even for badges you haven't collected yet. Our bear says he finds this “deeply unnecessary.”
You could just read these. Or you could poke me 100 times for each one. Your call. (Please read them.)
Size & Strength
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Bears can run as fast as a racehorse, uphill and downhill. Never try to outrun one.
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A brown bear's front claws can be up to about 4 inches (10 cm) long, perfect for digging.
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Male brown bears can roam home ranges of hundreds of square miles.
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Big male Kodiak bears from Alaska, a type of brown bear, can weigh over 1,300 lb (600 kg).
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Polar bears and big brown bears like Kodiaks are the largest bears alive, and among the largest meat-eaters on land.
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One polar bear was tracked swimming 427 miles (687 km) over about nine days without stopping.
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Bears can walk on two legs for short distances, but four legs is their normal way to move.
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Black bears are excellent climbers, and cubs climb trees to escape danger.
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Ice Age North America was home to the giant short-faced bear, one of the largest meat-eating land mammals ever.
Senses & Smarts
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A bear's sense of smell is often said to be about seven times better than a bloodhound's.
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In a study, black bears learned to use touchscreens. Unlike you, they knew when to stop.
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Bears rub against trees to leave scent messages for other bears (and to scratch an itch).
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A bear standing on its hind legs is usually just trying to see and smell better, not to attack.
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Nursing bear cubs make a humming sound, a bit like a purr.
Food
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Bears are omnivores, and for most brown bears plants like grasses, roots and berries are the main menu.
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Before winter, bears go into an eating frenzy and can eat around 20,000 calories a day.
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When bears raid beehives, they are often after the protein-rich larvae, not just the honey.
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In the Northern Rockies, a grizzly can eat up to around 40,000 moths in a single day.
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Grizzlies sometimes raid squirrels' hidden stashes of pine seeds.
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Bears flip logs and rocks to find ants, beetle larvae and other snacks.
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Bears spread seeds in their droppings, helping forests and berry bushes grow.
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Giant pandas can spend up to 14 hours a day eating bamboo.
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Sloth bears can close their nostrils and vacuum up termites through a gap in their front teeth.
Sleep
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A bear woken from hibernation is groggy and burns precious energy it saved for winter.
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In cold places, black bears can spend up to about seven months in their dens without eating or drinking.
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During hibernation, a black bear's heart can slow to around 14 beats per minute, sometimes with up to 20 seconds between beats.
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Bears den in hollow trees, caves or dug-out hillsides, often lined with leaves and grass.
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Bears' body temperature drops only a few degrees in hibernation, so they can wake up fairly quickly.
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A bear can lose up to around a third of its body weight over winter.
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Bear cubs are born while mom hibernates, often weighing about a pound or less.
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Hibernating bears recycle their own waste into protein, so their muscles and bones stay strong.
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A hibernating bear's metabolism can drop to around a quarter of its normal rate.
Species
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Polar bears are so well insulated that overheating is a bigger problem for them than cold.
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The American black bear is the most widespread bear in North America, found across much of the US, Canada and Mexico.
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There are eight bear species: brown, American black, Asiatic black, polar, sun, sloth, spectacled and giant panda.
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The sun bear is the smallest bear and has a very long tongue for slurping insects and honey.
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Under all that white fur, a polar bear's skin is black.
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Pandas have a "pseudo-thumb", an enlarged wrist bone that helps them grip bamboo.
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The spectacled bear is the only bear native to South America.
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Bear cubs usually stay with their mother for about one and a half to three years.
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Brown bears aren't always brown: their fur can range from blond to almost black.
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Wild brown bears can live 20–30 years.
Safety
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Never approach a bear for a photo. Many US national parks ask visitors to stay at least 100 yards away.
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Huffing, jaw-popping and slapping the ground are a bear's way of saying "I'm stressed, give me space."
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Most bears avoid people. If you meet one, stay calm, speak softly and back away slowly. Never run.
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Bears living near people often become more active at night to avoid them.
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In a real bear encounter, avoid staring: bears can see direct eye contact as a challenge.
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A bear that lays its ears back is warning you that it feels threatened. Give it space.